Verbs with no direct object
Gnìomhairean gun chuspair
When we use inversion sentences with a direct object, the verbal noun always lenites where possible. When there is no direct object the verbal noun is not lenited.
NO DIRECT OBJECT | DIRECT OBJECT | |
An urrainn dhut dràibheadh? | → | An urrainn dhut càr a dhràibheadh? |
Can you drive? | Can you drive a car? |
As we saw in Cuspair 9 of A2, dol (going) and tighinn (coming) are often found in their lenited forms in different dialects:
Nach urrainn dhut dol ann? | An urrainn dhut tighinn ann? |
Nach urrainn dhut a dhol ann? | An urrainn dhut a thighinn ann? |
Sentences with urrainn will take two forms depending on whether the verbal noun has a direct object or not.
Where there is no direct object , we don't use ag or a' with the verbal noun.
MODAL | SUBJECT | VERB |
An urrainn | dhuibh | seinn? |
Chan urrainn | dhomh | seinn. |
Where there is a direct object , the verbal noun comes at the end, just as we saw with faod and feum in Cuspair 9. The verbal noun is lenited and preceded by a (no apostrophe). Look at what happens to òl (drink) which begins with a vowel, it doesn't take a and cannot lenite: and with faicinn which lenites to fhaicinn and so also starts with a vowel sound.
MODAL | SUBJECT | DIRECT OBJECT | VERB | |
An urrainn | dhi | clàrsach | a | chluich? |
Chan urrainn | dha | leabhar | a | leughadh |
Nach urrainn | dhi | cofaidh | òl? | |
Chan urrainn | dhaibh | film | fhaicinn |